Ke Kū nei o ka Hale Hōʻike Hou
ʻO nāʻoihana kahiʻoihana i nā'āina a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka honua nei. ʻO ka haleʻaina e like me ko mākouʻike i kēia lā, he wahi eʻai ai a inu ai ka poʻe, eʻikeʻia ana i ka French Revolution. Akā, ma mua o ka hoʻounaʻiaʻana o Marie Antoinette a me Louis XVI i kahi kekīnele, ua puni nā haleʻaina i kekahiʻano a iʻole kekahi no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. Mai ka makahiki 20, ua loaʻa nā loli nui i nā haleʻai, ma kahi o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana i nā hanaʻai.
I kēia lā, aia kahi hana i nā haleʻai he nui no ka hoʻiʻana i nā mahiʻai, me ke kauʻana aku i ka mea nui i nā waiwai o ka'āina.
ʻO nā haleʻai mua loa
ʻAʻole ia i kūpono i ka uluʻana o nā haleʻai ma o ka moʻaukala e pili ana i ka uluʻana o nā kūlanakauhale. ʻO ka pono o kaʻaiʻana o ka lehulehu i paʻa pono i ka hoʻiʻana mai o ka moku Roma a me ka'āina Kina i ka manawa i laweʻia aku ai kā lākou mau waiwai i ke kālepa, pinepine lākou i nā huakaʻi i nā lā he nui, e hoʻomaha ana ma nā alanui ma ke alanui. Hiki ke waihoʻia ma ka waena o ke kauhale, nā hale hoʻokipa iʻai ma ka papaʻaina i ka poʻe hele. ʻAʻole nā menus a i nā koho paha e koho ai. I kēlā me kēia pō, kohoʻia ka meaʻai.
Nā haleʻai i nā manawa Medieval
MaʻEulopa ma waena o nā Makahiki a me ka Holomua, nā hale noho, a me nā hale mālama he mau wahi nui e kūʻai ai i ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukauʻia. Ma Sepania, ua kapaʻia lākouʻo nā kāwaha. MaʻEnelani, he mea kaulana nā mea like me ka sausage a me ka manu.
ʻO Kelemānia a me Alsace brauwin a me weisteben he mau hiʻohiʻona i ka manawa o France, a ma France hoʻi i nā koʻi a me nā hulu. ʻO nā hale hana mua a pau i lawelawe i nā meaʻai maʻalahi a me nā mea maʻamau i loaʻa iāʻoe ma kahi home'āina a mea kūʻai paha.
ʻO ka'ōlelo Farani a me ke alaʻana o kaʻahaʻaina maikaʻi
Ma Farani ma waena o ka Middle Ages, ua hoʻomalu nā guilds i nā mea he nui i hoʻomākaukauʻia.
Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo nā kālaiʻahi ka mea nāna i hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai i meaʻai no ke kūʻaiʻana, a ināʻaʻoleʻoe i pili i kēlāʻaoʻao,ʻaʻole ia i kūpono ke kūʻai aku i ka mea i kāluaʻia i kēlāʻano kēiaʻano. Ma hope o ka hoʻokahuli Palani, ua pāpāʻia nā guild ma nā aliʻi he nui i hana i kaʻoihana kuʻuna, a me ka mō'ī, ua loaʻaʻole ka hanaʻole o nāʻohana. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia poʻe i hoʻokahuliʻia i kā lākou mau haleʻaina ma Paris, e lawe pū ana me lākou i kahi ala hou eʻai ai. ʻO nā huapalapala maʻamau, nāʻokiʻoki, a me nā kapa līlū - nā huapalapala a pau o ka aristocracy, i kēia manawa i kahi hou palekana o nā poʻe Farani. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā menus - hāʻawiʻia nā uku a me ka papa. ʻOiai e mau ana nā hale aupuni, e hoʻolaha kokeʻia ana kaʻaina maikaʻi ma Farani maʻEulopa a komo i ka New World.
I ka makahiki 19, ua hoʻomau ka nui o nā haleʻaina ma Palika. Ma hope o ka hoʻokahuliʻiaʻana o Napoleona, hoʻolalepale ka poʻe waiwai Pākīpika iā Paris eʻai i loko o nāʻainaʻaina nui. Heʻoiaʻiʻo maoli nō ia i ka luna hoʻomalu pilikino - kahi e neʻe houʻia ma hope o ka hopena o ka WWII. Ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 19, ke holomua nei i ka holoʻana ma nā mokuahi, ke kaʻaahi kaʻa a me ka hopena o nā kaʻa e hoʻololi i ka heleʻana.
Loaʻa ka uluʻana o ka'eneʻe waiwai nui a me kahi mea hōʻailona o kaʻai maikaʻiʻana mai ka home. ʻAʻole ia eʻai ana i ka heleʻana i kahi mea e pono ai. Ua lilo ia i meaʻoihana .
Kū'ēʻo Chain Restaurants
Me kaʻikeʻana o nā māmā a me ka loulou ma waena o ka olakino a me ka moʻemaʻe,ʻo ka ikaika nui i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i alakaʻiʻia i ka piʻiʻana oʻelua kaula mele hamburger kaulana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka 20 o ka makahiki - White Castle a me ka Hale Hōkele. ʻO ko lākou mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a pau, he mea ia e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā mea kūʻai aku ua hoʻomākaukauʻia kā lākou meaʻai i kahi palekana, i kēia manawa, i ka'ōlohelohe.
Eia naʻe,ʻo ka loli nui loa o kaʻoihana hale kūʻai i ka 20 o ka makahiki i kapaʻiaʻo McDonald's. Ma mua o kahi kūkini'īlio'īlio i laweʻia e nā hoahānauʻelua mai Illinois, ua hoʻololi lākou i nā hamburgers i ka makahiki 1948. I ka laweʻana mai i ka manaʻo loiloiʻo Henry Ford, ua hoʻomaka nā kaikuaʻana McDonald i nā meaʻai wikiwiki aʻoiʻole loa ma ka hanaʻana i nā limahana akamaiʻole e hōʻuluʻulu.
ʻOiai e holomua ana nā kaikunāne ma ka lawelaweʻana i ka meaʻai me ka maikaʻiʻole,ʻaʻole lākou i maikaʻi ma ka haʻiʻana. Uaʻikeʻia e kahi inoa kūʻaiʻo Ray Kroc i ka manaʻo o McDonalds, ke kūʻaiʻana i nā kaikunāne i ka makahiki 1954.ʻO konaʻano no ka hāʻawiʻana i ka hōʻailona e lilo i mua no nā meaʻai wikiwiki, e hoʻololi i ka'āina o kaʻainaʻAmelika .
Nā meaʻai i kēia lā
Ma ka makahiki 1990, me nāʻohana he nui i alakaʻiʻia e nā mākua hanaʻelua,ʻo ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā mamana hana i hōʻiliʻili i ka piʻiʻana o ka poʻe eʻai ana i waho. ʻO nāʻaina like meʻO Olive Garden, Applebee's, a me 99 i hāʻawiʻia i ka papa waena e ulu nei, e hāʻawi ana i nā meaʻai maʻalahi a me nā menus. ʻO kekahiʻano hou o nā meaʻai kaiāulu, me ka hilinaʻi nui i ka hoʻomauʻana. Uaʻoi aku kaʻike o nā kānaka ma mua o ka loina o ka pilina ma waena o ka olakino a me ka meaʻai aʻoi aku kaʻike i nā meaʻai a lākou eʻai nei i ka wā eʻai ai lākou i nā haleʻaina.