2001 a 2009: 10 Nā Hanana Waiwai o ka Makahiki

by ʻO Rosemary Peavler

ʻO nā hanaʻoihana waiwai nui iʻoi aku kaʻoihanaʻoihana i kēia makahiki heʻumi

Ua nui nāʻoihana waiwai nui i loko o kēia mau makahiki he hikiʻole ke koho i nā papa heʻumi. Heʻumi mau makahiki o ka hoʻomehana kālā iʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a puni ka honua, kekahi mau maikaʻi, kekahi mauʻino, a me nā mea pono a pau. Ua nui nā hana kālā a pau i kaʻoihana liʻiliʻi. Ua loaʻa nā hopena hoʻokūkū a me nā hopena o ka hoʻokele waiwai, nāʻino, nā hui pili kālā a me ke kālā, nā kaua, a me ka emiʻana o nā hōkele waiwai.

Eia kāu topena papa 10, i kahakahaʻia ma ka makahiki!

10 - Makahiki 2000: Kaʻiʻana o ka Dot.com, a iʻole Technology, Bubble

ʻO ka Internet ma keʻano. Uaʻike nā poʻe kalepa i ka waiwai i kaʻoihana pūnaewele. Eia naʻe,ʻo kaʻoihana pūnaewele i loko o ka wā'ōpiopio. ʻO nā mea a pau e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i kahi "hoʻonaʻauao hou" e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā pūnaewele. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā stocks.com, like Yahoo.com, ua heluʻia ma ka NASDAQ. I Ianuali o ka 2000, ua paniʻia ka NASDAQ ma luna aʻe o 5000.ʻO ka NASDAQ ke kūʻai nei ma kahi o 2100.

Loaʻa ka waiwai o nā mea kālā i nā waiwai kūponoʻole me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me nā kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe / uku kūkō - nāʻoihana e like me nā hui pūnaewele a me nā mea a pau i ka lolouila a me ka Internet. Cisco Systems, no ka laʻana, ua kūʻaiʻia ma nāʻoihana he 150 mau manawa ma Malaki o 2000.

I loko oʻApelila o 2000, ua hoʻokūʻia ka ulia pili i ka hōʻailona waiwai nui a ua nui nā haʻuna waiwai.

09 - Makahiki 2001: Kepakemapa 11 Paʻi Paʻi

ʻO ka hōʻeuʻeu hōʻeuʻeu 9/11 he mau hanana i kōkua i ka hoʻolālāʻana i nā hana kālā'ē aʻe o nā makahiki he umi. Ma hope o kēlā lā weliweli i ka mahinaʻo Kepakemapa 2001,ʻaʻole e like like ko mākou hoʻolālā waiwai. ʻO ia wale nō ke kolu o ka manawa ma ka mōʻaukala i paniʻia ai ka New Exchange Stock Exchange no kekahi manawa. Ma kēiaʻano, ua paniʻia ka lā o Sepatemaba 10 - 17. Ma waho aʻe o ka poino o nā kānaka i hala i kēlā lā,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia kaʻike waiwai waiwai.

Manaʻo kekahi he $ 60 biliona ka nui o nā pohoʻaihue. Ma kahi o ka 18,000 mauʻoihana pakihi i hoʻoneʻeʻia a i lukuʻia paha ma Lower Manhattan ma hope o ka hāʻuleʻana o ka Twin Towers. Ua kūkuluʻia kahi kūkulu ma ka hoʻomalu'āina'āina ma nā kūlana a pau. 9/11 i hōʻeha i ka poho kālā no ka US

08 - Makahiki 2001: Enron, ka Hoʻouluʻana i ka Pānaʻi Lapuwale, a me ka Mana Aupuni

ʻO Enron , kekahi o nā pūnaehana ikaika loa i kēia manawa, aʻo Arthur Andersen, kekahi o nāʻoihanaʻoihana loiloiʻelima i loaʻa i loko o ka hōʻeha hana hoʻopunipuni i lilo i ka panakōʻana o Enron a me ka hoʻokahuliʻana iā Arthur Andersen.

Hoʻomoeʻo Enron i nā bila kālā no nā hōʻai'ē mai kona mau mea kuleana ma nā hana a me nā papahana i hanaʻoleʻia. Eia hou, ua koi ia i kona mau loea,ʻo Arthur Andersen, e haʻalele i nā pilikia. Ua lilo nā mea kuleana i ka $ 60 biliona.

Ua lilo kēia i ke kaʻina o ke kānāwai Sarbanes-Oxley i ka makahiki 2002, a hoʻonui i ka hoʻopaʻi no ka hōʻeuʻeu i ka palapala hōʻoia a ua kauoha aku i nāʻoihana kelepona e noho kūʻokoʻa i kā lākou mea kūʻai. ʻO nāʻoihana'ē aʻe e like me Tyco a me Worldcom iʻike i nā mea hōʻino like. ʻO kēia mau mea i hoʻonāukiukiʻia i ke kūʻaiʻana i nā kālepa palekana a me ka hilinaʻi kālā.

07 - Makahiki 2002: Mahele Kūʻaiʻo Crash

Ma hope o ka pōkole pōkole i ka 9/11, ua hoʻonuiʻia ke kumukūʻai, akā ua hoʻomaka hou e paheʻe hou i Malaki 2002. Ua hikiʻole ka mākeke eʻikeʻia mai ka makahiki 1997 a me 1998 mai Iulai a me Kepakemapa o 2002. Nā hana hoʻopunipuni likeʻole, e like me Enron, me 9/11, he mau mea kōkua i kēia lilo o ka mea waiwai kālā i ka hilinaʻi i ka māhele kūʻai.

06 - Makahiki 2001 a me 2003 - Aia: Ke Kaua ma ka Terror a me ke Kaua'Ikani

Ma hope o ka hōʻeuʻeu hōʻeuʻeu 9/11, ua hoʻoukaʻia ke kaua ma keʻano hoʻokūkū ma Afghanistan a ua hoʻolahalahaʻia ke kauaʻo Iraq ma ka makahiki 2003. He mau ka hopena o kēia mau kaua. I kēia lā, ua'āpono ka Congressional Research Service e pili ana i $ 944 biliona no nā hana ma nā'āina'ē. He kumukūʻai kālā nui kēia no kā mākou hoʻokele waiwai aʻaʻole hiki keʻike i ka hopena hope loa.

05 - Makahiki 2005: Kina a me India e hoʻokūkū i ka mana aupuni

ʻO ke kūʻana o Kina a me'Iialaniʻoiai he mana waiwai honua ka mea iʻole e pīhoihoi. Manaʻo nā kumukānāwai e hiki i nā lāhuiʻelua ke ulu i 7-8% no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO China wale nō, ua ulu aʻe ma kahi o 9.6% no nā makahiki i hala aku nei. ʻO ka pūʻulu'āinaʻelua no ka hapakolu o ka heluna o ka honua.

ʻO nā'āina e like meʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa i hoʻomaka mua aku i ka hoʻolālāʻana i ka'āinaʻo Kina a me India no ka hana limaʻole. ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia. Ua mālama lākou i kā lākou hana ma nā'āinaʻelua no ka loaʻaʻana o kā lākou talent. Pāʻani no ka hana hou i nā papahana loea. Ua hoʻonaʻauaoʻia he miliona milionaʻepekema a me nā hoʻokele engine i India a me Kina i kēlā me kēia makahiki me ka heluʻana i ka helu nui loa ma ka US. E neʻe paha ka palena o ka mana i nāʻenehana i West to East.

04 - Makahiki 2005: Hurricanes Katrina lāuaʻo Rita

MaʻAukake 25, 2005, ua hōʻehaʻo Hurricane Katrina i ke kahawaiʻo Gulf Coast o ka US. Ua lilo koke ia i meaʻino nui loa i ka moʻolelo o US, kokoke i ka lukuʻana iā New Orleans no ka nui o ke kahe.

Ua hahai kokeʻo Hurita Rita iā Katrina i ka hōʻinoʻana i kaʻino. Ma waena o nāʻelua, uaʻoi aku ka nui o $ 200 biliona i ka pōʻino. Ua hala nā hana 400,000 a ua lukuʻia nā hale 275,000. ʻAʻole loa iʻikeʻia ka nui o nā hana a me nā hale. Ua hoʻoneʻeʻia he haneli haneli mau kānaka a ua make aku i 1,000 a ua nui ka hapa. ʻO ka hopena o nā kumukūʻai a me ka'oliuma ka mea i mau loa.

03 - Makahiki 2007 a me 2008: Ka Hale Hana Noho Kūpili Hou a me ka Hale Housing

I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka kenekulia 21, ua hoʻouluhua ka mākele hale o US. Ua kiʻekiʻe nā kūlana noho. ʻO kahi wale nō i makemake e kūʻai i kahi home hiki ke kūʻai i kahi home. ʻO kahi mea i kapaʻiaʻo nā haʻawina loiloi uku. ʻO nā kānaka a me nāʻohana i hikiʻole iā lākou ke kūpono no ka moraki i hiki i ka wā i hala, ua hiki iā lākou keʻae i nā moraki hiki ke hoʻololiʻia me nā uku liʻiliʻi aʻaʻole hoʻi i lalo a me nā uku hoʻolālā mua loa.

Hoʻoliloʻo Banks i nā laikini moraki i kēia poʻe no nā hale me nā waiwai i hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia. I ka piʻiʻana o ka huina kālā uku a uaʻoi aku ka uku o nā ukana loiloi hiki ke hoʻololiʻia,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolilo i kā lākou moraki. I ka wā ma mua, ua paʻa nā pūnaewele kālā nui i nā pūʻulu o nā loina i waiwaiʻole. Ua loaʻa ka "credit crunch".

02 - 2008 2008: Bernard Madoff a me ka hōʻailona nui ma Pon History

ʻO Bernard Madoff, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kāna kūkā'ōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā,ʻo ia ka luna o ka NASDAQ mua. I ka makahiki 2008, ua'āponoʻo ia i ka holoʻana i kahiʻoihana Ponzi nui ma kahi i uku aku aiʻo ia i kāna mau mea kālā kālā me nā waiwai i loaʻa mai i nā mea kūʻai o nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO ka hopena, ua hōʻahoʻoleʻia aʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i kāna mau kuleana. I kekahi o nā hana hoʻopunipuni waiwai nui loa ma Wall Street moʻolelo, ua kāohiʻo ia i kāna mau mea kālā kālā i kahi $ 18 biliona. Ua hoʻolimalimaʻiaʻo ia i 150 mau makahiki i loko o ka hale paʻahao.

01 - 2007 - 2009: Ka Lahui Hoʻokumu Nui a me ka Holomua o Wall Street

I ka mahina o Sepatemaba o ka makahiki 2008, uaʻikeʻia kahiʻino o nā mea i hoʻohuiʻia e huki i ka hoʻokele waiwai hoʻokele waiwai hohonu ma waena o ka US wale nō, akā ma o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, mai ka pilikia nui. Ua hoʻomaka ka hāʻuleʻana o nāʻaina waiwai nui i kū ma Wall Street no ka hoʻoili i nā mokulele a me nā kuhi hewa nui. I loko o nā mahina hope loa o ke Administration o Bush, ua hele ke aupuni aupuni e hoʻokuʻu aku i kekahi o kēia mau pūnaewele i mea e mālama ai i nāʻoihana kālā o ka US.

Ma ka manawa o ka Administration Obama i hiki ai i ka Hale Aliʻi i Ianuali o ka makahiki 2009, uaʻaelike ka hoʻokele waiwai a ua paʻa ka hoʻohui. I ka pauʻana o ka makahiki 2009, aia nā hōʻailona o ka ho'ōla houʻana, akā, lōʻihi, lōʻihi, aʻeha paha.