Nā Luna Nui o nā Puke Lahui Mai nā Pākē'Elepa
Hoʻohālikelikeʻia i ka US, ke loaʻa nei ka kūʻaiʻana o ka Pākehā i ka papahana kūʻai kumukūʻai o ka honua, e like me ka 2011 Global Powers of Retailing ranking, i hoʻopaʻaʻia e Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu a me STORES Magazine, eʻike ana i nā mea kūʻai nui loa o ka honua.
Ke kāleka kālepaʻo Germanyʻo Edeka Zentrale AG & Company KG, ka hui kāpena nui o Switzerland, Coop Group, UK's Co-operative Group Ltd., a me Norway no NorgesGruppen ASA he mea nui ka holomua ma ka papa helu nui loa o nā'Elepa'Elepa i ka makahiki 2011 ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā kumukūʻai nui loa o 2010 maʻEulopa .
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo 28 o nā 89 nui loa o nā mela i loaʻa i ka Europa he mau mekala nui. Ma ka manaʻoʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana mai nā lilo hoʻolālā i ka manawa o ka hoʻokaeʻana, hiki ke maʻalahi kēia.
ʻO kekahi hui nui o ka Pākehā,ʻo Russian Open Company Magnit he mea hou i ka papa inoa nui loa o nā'elepa'Elepa, me nā malihini hou,ʻo Kesa Electricals,ʻo Austria, xxxLutz Group UK o HMV Group, aʻo Muller Ltd. a me ko Gastpo PAM spa. ʻO ka papa inoaʻoihana nui loa o Europe. Me kēia mau hōʻuku hou, he 89 mau'iliina kūleʻa i kohoʻia e like me ka nui loa o ka honua,ʻo ia ka helu likeʻole o kaʻoihana kūʻai kālepa US ma ka papa inoa. Ke hoʻonui nei ka kūʻai 'ana i nā'apihana ma waena o ka home a me ka honua a puni, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻokūkū' Amelika no ka hoʻomalu 'ana ma kaʻoihana kūʻai kūʻai' āina.
ʻO ka nui o ka piʻiʻana o ka papa inoa i hanaʻia e ka hoʻoili hoʻomaikaʻi home o Germanyʻo Bauhaus GmbH & Company KG, ka mea i neʻe mai ka papa inoa # 188 i ka 2010 a hiki i ka 159 o ka papa inoa o ka papa inoa o 2011.
ʻOiaiʻo Walmart ka mea kūʻai nui loa ma ka honua ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā kālā,ʻo nā mea kūʻai'ē aʻe heʻehā ma luna o nāʻelima i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma Europe. ʻO ka mea ma lalo iho neiʻo ia ka papa inoa piha o nā mea kūʻaiʻia ma Europa i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma luna o ka 2011 Power Powers of Retailing list. ʻO ka helu ma ka papahana hemaʻo ka helu kūlana o ka helu honua i hāʻawiʻia i ka hui, e kū ana ma luna o kona mau kālā loaʻa, ke hoʻohālikelikeʻia me nā huiʻoihana 250'ē aʻe ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Nā Hui Kūkākūkā i hoʻonohonohoʻia maʻEulopa i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma waena o nā 250 Kūkaʻikaʻi nui ma ka Honua:
2 Makala
Palani
ʻO kahi maʻamau / Supercenter / Superstore
Ke papa inoa o nā huiʻoihana nui loa a me nā kaulahao i France
3 Metro AG
Kelemānia
Kāleʻa Kālā & Carry / Warehouse
Ka papa inoa o nāʻoihana kūʻai nui loa ma Kelemānia
4 Tesco plc
ʻO UK
ʻO kahi maʻamau / Supercenter / Superstore
ʻO ka papa inoa o nāʻoihana kūʻai nui loa ma UK i ka makahiki 2011
5 Schwarz Untemehmens Treuhand KG
Kelemānia
Kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai
8 Aldi GmbH & Kamupani oHG
Kelemānia
Kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai
12 Rewe-Zentral AG
Kelemānia
Ka Luna Nui
14 Edeka Zentrale AG & Hui KG
Kelemānia
Ka Luna Nui
15 Pūʻulu Auchan SA
Palani
ʻO kahi maʻamau / Supercenter / Superstore
22 Pūnaewele Pūnaewele E. Leclerc
Palani
ʻO kahi maʻamau / Supercenter / Superstore
25 Koninklijke Ahold NV
Nekelana
Ka Luna Nui
Ka papa inoa o nāʻoihana kūʻai nui loa ma Netherlands
26 Casino Guichard-Pernachon SA
Palani
ʻO kahi maʻamau / Supercenter / Superstore
27ʻOihana Hoʻolālā'Elekema (Intermarch)
Palani
Ka Luna Nui
28 J Sainsbury plc
ʻO UK
Ka Luna Nui
30 Ke hui IKEA
Kuekene
Nā Kūlanaʻokoʻa
Ka papa inoa o nāʻoihana kūʻai nui loa ma Suetena
32ʻO Delhaize Pūʻulu
Pelekiuma
Ka Luna Nui
Ka papa inoa o nāʻoihana kūʻai nui loa ma Belgika
34 WM Morrison Supermarkets plc
ʻO UK
Ka Luna Nui
39 Honolulu, HI
Spain Nui
ʻO ka papa inoa o nāʻoihana kūʻai nui loa ma Sepania
41 Migros-Genossenschafts Bund
Kuikilana
Ka Luna Nui
ʻO ka papa inoa o nāʻoihana kūʻai kūʻai nui ma Switzerland
42 Systeme U, Centrale Nationale
Palani
Ka Luna Nui
43 El Corte Ingles, SA
Kepania
Hale kūʻai nui
44 PPR SA
Palani
Nā Kuleana Kūikawā
ʻO Coop Italia
Ikalia
Ka Luna Nui
>> E nānā i ka papa inoa piha o nāʻoihana kūʻai nui loa ma Italia >>
49ʻO Coop
Kuikilana
Ka Luna Nui
50 Inditex SA
Kepania
Apparel / Kāmaʻa Specialty
51 Louis Delhaize SA
Pelekiuma
ʻO kahi maʻamau / Supercenter / Superstore
52 Kingfisher plc
ʻO UK
Ka Hoʻoponopono Home
53 Marks & Spencer Group
ʻO UK
Hale kūʻai nui
60ʻO Adeo
Palani
Ka Hoʻoponopono Home
61 LVMH Moet Hennessy-Louis Vuitton
Palani
Nā Kuleana Kūikawā
64 Hoʻohui International plc
ʻO UK
Ke Kikokiko Pilikino
65 H & M Hennes & Maruitz AB
Kuekene
Apparel-Footwear Specialty
66 Hui Kokua Hui
ʻO UK
Ka Luna Nui
67 Conad Consorzio Nazionale, Dettaglianti Soc. ʻO Coop. arl
Ikalia
Ka Luna Nui
68 S Pūʻulu
Pinilana
Ka Luna Nui
69 Otto (GmbH & Co KG)
Kelemānia
ʻAʻole Kūʻokoʻa
71 ICA AB
Kuekene
Ka Luna Nui
72 SPAR Osterreischische
ʻAukekulia
Ka Luna Nui
Ka papa inoa o nāʻoihana kūʻai nui loa ma Austria
74 Alliance Boots GmbH
ʻO UK
Ka Hale Lapaʻau / Pharmacy
78 Tengelmann Warehandelsgesellschaft KG
Kelemānia
Ka Hoʻoponopono Home
79 Dansk Supermarked A / S
Kenemaka
Kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai
80 John Lewis Partnership plc
ʻO UK
Ka Luna Nui
81ʻO Grupo Eroski
Kepania
Ka Luna Nui
82 Kesko Corp.
Pinilana
Ka Hoʻoponopono Home
85ʻO Ieronimo Martins, SGPS SA
Pokukala
Kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai
Ka papa inoa o nāʻoihana kūʻai nui loa ma Portugal i ka makahiki 2011
88 Home Retail Group plc
ʻO UK
Nā Kuleana Kūikawā
93 Reitangruppen AS
Nolewai
94 C & A'Europa
Pelemele / Kelemānia
Apparel / Kāmaʻa Specialty
110 Kesa Electricals plc
ʻO UK
Ke Kikokiko Pilikino
115 Esselunga SpA
Ikalia
ʻO kahi maʻamau / Supercenter / Superstore
116'Oxylane Pūʻulu (Decathlon Group)
Palani
Nā Kuleana Kūikawā
117 Pa. Anton Schlecker
Kelemānia
Ka Hale Lapaʻau / Pharmacy
121 Etn Franz Colruyt NV.
Pelekiuma
Ka Luna Nui
128 FDB (Coop Danmark A / S)
Kenemaka
Ka Luna Nui
129 Globus Holding GmbH & Company KG
Kelemānia
ʻO kahi maʻamau / Supercenter / Superstore
136 SV Holdings NV / Makro
Nekelana
ʻO Cash & Cary / Warehouse Club
137 dm-drogerie markt GmbH + KG
Kelemānia
Ka Hale Lapaʻau / Pharmacy
139 Sonae Distribuicao SGPS SA
Pokukala
ʻO kahi maʻamau / Supercenter / Superstore
146 Dirk Rossmann GmbH
Kelemānia
Ka Hale Lapaʻau / Pharmacy
149 Hui Galeries Lafayette SA
Palani
Hale kūʻai nui
152 Hoʻopukaʻia ka Hale HuiʻOihana Hui
Lukia
Ka Luna Nui
157 Parktiker Bau- und Heinwerkermarkte Holding AG
Kelemānia
Ka Hoʻoponopono Home
158 Penei plc
ʻO UK
Apparel / Kāmaʻa Specialty
159 Bauhaus GmbH & Company KG
Kelemānia
Ka Hoʻoponopono Home
165 Celesio AG
Kelemānia
Ka Hale Lapaʻau / Pharmacy
172 Nānā i ka ASA
Nolewai
Ka Luna Nui
174 KF Gruppen
Kuekene
Ka Luna Nui
175 Norma Lebensmittelfilliabetrieb GmbH & Company KG
Kelemānia
Kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai
179 Luxottica Group SpA
Ikalia
Nā Kuleana Kūikawā
180 Douglas Holding AG
Kelemānia
Nā Kuleana Kūikawā
181 Coop Norge A / S
Nolewai
Ka Luna Nui
188 Apoteket AB
Kuekene
ʻO ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau
189 Maxeda Kūpana kūʻai BV
Nekelana
Ka Hoʻoponopono Home
190 Deichmann Pūʻulu
Kelemānia
Apparel / Kāmaʻa Specialty
193 Pūʻulu Vivarte
Palani
Apparel / Kāmaʻa Specialty
197 Blokker Holding NV
Nekelana
Nā Kuleana Kūikawā
203 HORNBACH-Baumarket-AG Group
Kelemānia
Ka Hoʻoponopono Home
208 Poslovni Kealakekua Mercator, dd
Solowenia
Ka Luna Nui
214 Iceland Foods Group Ltd.
ʻO UK
Ka Luna Nui
215 Hui Pūʻali British Foods plc Primark
ʻO UK
Apparel / Kāmaʻa Specialty
223 Compagnie Financhere
Kuikilana
Kūkala Kūikawā
224 Dunnes Stores Ltd.
Palani o Irelani
Hale kūʻai nui
226 Gruppo PAM Spa
Ikalia
ʻO kahi maʻamau a me nā konohiki / nā uku / nā hale kūʻai
228 xxxlutz Pūʻulu
ʻAukekulia
ʻO kekahi mea'ē aʻe
229 Kokua Moana
Ikalia
ʻO kahi maʻamau / Supercenter / Superstore
230 Lagardere Services SA
Palani
Nā Kuleana Kūikawā
231 HMV Group plc
ʻO UK
Nā Kūlanaʻokoʻa
236 Muller Ltd. & Co. KG
Kelemānia
ʻO ka mea kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau
244 Axfood AB
Kuekene
ʻO kahi maʻamau / Supercenter / Superstore
249 Systembolaget
Kuekene